After the United States of America, I addressed and sent letters to the Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom and Crown Dependencies.
The United Kingdom is an island nation comprised of several once-independent territories in the British Isles. These territories are joined in a union and are ruled over by a sovereign. The nucleus of the present United States of America was a loose confederacy of colonies on the periphery of a quickly growing British empire that fought for and won their independence – this was the first and only armed rebellion of colonists who fought against the British and won; later rebellions were quelled. Just as the British Empire reached its height at the turn of the last century, Europe imploded and war swept the continent, igniting the flames of nationalism and irredentism. The remainder of the century found empires fragmenting and colonies advocating for independence. The last great wave of decolonization in the British Empire occurred in the 1970s – the British Overseas Territories are those territories (for the most part) that did not wish to be decolonized and remain subjects of the British Crown; others are not so easily defined such as South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands – a place with no permanent population – or the British Indian Ocean Territiory which contains a large nature preserve and a military base. The Crown Dependencies, on the other-hand are feudal domains that have ancient relationships with the British Crown.
The Overseas Territories are ruled by the Crown through its representative in the form of Administrators, British Representatives, or Governors-General. The Crown Dependencies have the same, but also their own unique local governments representing or ruling their citizens. The tiny islands of Brecqhou and Herm are the smallest of small feudal lands left – the former with a population of two!
I also sent a letter to the Queen of the United Kingdom: Elizabeth II.
Territory | Sovereign/Governor/Administrator Title |
★ United Kingdom | Queen Elizabeth II Her Majesty the Queen |
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Major-General James Timothy Edward Illingworth Administrator |
Anguilla | Tim Foy Governor to Anguilla |
Bermuda | John Rankin Governor to Bermuda |
British Antarctic Territory | Ben Merrick Commissioner, British Antarctic Territory |
★ British Indian Ocean Territory | Commander Kay Burbidge, Royal Navy British Resident |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Ben Merrick Commissioner, British Indian Ocean Territory Stephen Hilton BIOT Deputy Commissioner Linsey Billing BIOT Administrator |
The British Virgin Islands | Augustus Jaspert Governor to the British Virgin Islands |
★ Cayman Islands | Martyn Roper Governor to the Cayman Islands |
Falkland Islands | Nigel Phillips Governor to Falkland Islands |
Gibraltar | Lieutenant General Edward Davis Governor to Gibraltar |
Montserrat | Andrew John Pearce Governor to Montserrat |
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands | Laura Clarke British High Commissioner to New Zealand |
Saint Helena | Dr. Philip Rushbrook Governor of St Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha |
Ascension Island | Steven Chandler The Administrator of Ascension Island |
★Tristan da Cunha | Sean Burns The Administrator of Tristan da Cunha |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Nigel Phillips Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Nigel Dakin Governor to Turks and Caicos Islands |
★ Isle of Man | Sir Richard Gozney Lieutenant-Governor Howard Quayle Chief Minister of the Isle of Man and Minister for the Cabinet Office |
★ Bailiwick of Guernsey | Gavin St Pier Chief Minister, Deputy |
Guernsey | Vice Admiral Sir Ian Corder Lieutenant Governor Sir Richard Collas The Bailiff of Guernsey |
Herm | John Singer Tenant |
Alderney | William Tate President of the States of Alderney |
Sark | Major Christopher Beaumont Seigneur |
Brecqhou | Sir David Barclay Tenant |
Bailiwick of Jersey | Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen Gary George Dalton Lieutenant Governor of Jersey |
Jersey | John Le Fondré Chief Minister of Jersey Sir William Bailhache Bailiff Ian Gorst Chief Minister |