United States Federal & States

One day my son noted the very strange phrase on the back of the United States $1 bill: “E Pluribus Unum.” I explained this in an ancient language called Latin and it translates into English as “From many, one.” This represents the joining of many small countries called states into the very large one we know as the United States – united meaning together. I then explained we live in North Carolina and although we all speak the same language and call ourselves Americans, this state has a history and ways of doing things distinct from a place like Hawai’i where my family comes from. And even within the states, there are smaller places called counties where people live similarly, but maybe a little differently than their neighbors. It was then he became interested in maps and would spend time looking for all fifty of the united states.

In this batch of letters, each went to a governor, and one of the heads of the three branches of government that comprise of the governance structure of the federal system: the Executive, the bi-cameral Legislative (House of Representatives and Senate), and Judicial. When talking about our federal-style government, I explained to my son, no one branch is more important than the other and each has a distinct role to play – with the citizens as the umpire. My son liked that final thought.

The responses from 2019 were few, but remarkable. In 2022, we sent letters to the new President and Vice President.


Federal/StateFederal role/Governor
United States (Federal)President – Joseph Biden
United States (Federal)President – Donald Trump (2019, no response)
United States (Federal)Vice President – Kamala Harris
United States (Federal)Speaker of the House – Nancy Pelosi
United States (Federal)Senate Majority Leader – Mitch McConnell
United States (Federal)Senate Minority Leader – Chuck Schumer
United States (Federal)Chief Justice – John Roberts
AlabamaKay Ivey
AlaskaMike Dunleavy
ArizonaDoug Ducey
ArkansasAsa Hutchinson
CaliforniaGavin Newsom
ColoradoJared Polis
ConnecticutNed Lamont
DelawareJohn Carney
FloridaRon DeSantis
GeorgiaBrian Kemp
HawaiiDavid Ige
IdahoBrad Little
IllinoisJ. B. Pritzker
IndianaEric Holcomb
IowaKim Reynolds
KansasLaura Kelly
KentuckyMatt Bevin
LouisianaJohn Bel Edwards
MaineJanet Mills
MarylandLarry Hogan
MassachusettsCharlie Baker
MichiganGretchen Whitmer
MinnesotaTim Walz
MississippiPhil Bryant
MissouriMike Parson
MontanaSteve Bullock
NebraskaPete Ricketts
NevadaSteve Sisolak
New HampshireChris Sununu
New JerseyPhil Murphy
New MexicoMichelle Lujan Grisham
New YorkAndrew Cuomo
North CarolinaRoy Cooper
North DakotaDoug Burgum
OhioMike DeWine
OklahomaKevin Stitt
OregonKate Brown
PennsylvaniaTom Wolf
Rhode IslandGina Raimondo
South CarolinaHenry McMaster
South DakotaKristi Noem
TennesseeBill Lee
TexasGreg Abbott
UtahGary Herbert
VermontPhil Scott
VirginiaRalph Northam
WashingtonJay Inslee
West VirginiaJim Justice
WisconsinTony Evers
WyomingMark Gordon